Different types of antibodies are produced by your immune system. These five antibodies help fight disease by detecting viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens (disease-causing microorganisms ...

Two hinge regions link the Fab and Fc portions of each antibody molecule. There are five main types (isotypes) of antibodies, each with distinct structures and functions: IgG, IgM, IgA ...

In pathology, samples are typically treated with fixatives and other chemicals that can alter the structure and integrity of the protein target. “Antibodies that work in formalin don’t always ...

Antibodies and related products are the fastest growing class of therapeutic agents. By analysing the regulatory approvals of IgG-based biotherapeutic agents in the past 10 years, we can gain ...