Apoptosis occurs in a wide range of human diseases. In animal models of virus-induced disease, apoptosis correlates with viral titre and can be found in areas targeted by viral infection, which ...

For example, CD4/CXCR4-expressing T cells that interact with cells expressing HIV-1-encoded envelope glycoproteins first manifest autophagy and then apoptosis. In this model, depletion of beclin-1 ...

Protein disulfide isomerases (PDIs) are essential enzymes that facilitate the proper folding of proteins and maintain protein quality within the ...

Acupuncture treatment on the DU channel has shown therapeutic effects for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but the underlying mechanisms are not yet clear. The purpose of this study was to comprehensively ...