If Earth had no atmosphere like the Moon there would be no scattering, and the sky would remain black, even in daylight ...

Here we demonstrate a low-profile and cavity-free size spectrometer for probing fine and ultrafine particulate matter by using the enhanced particle-perturbed scattering in strong optical ...

Multiple Scattering Directions – Scattered blue light reaches our eyes from all directions, making the sky appear blue. Sunset and Sunrise Effect – During sunrise and sunset, sunlight passes through ...

Rainbows Rainbows are one of nature's most enchanting spectacles, forming beautiful arcs of color in the sky. They occur when ...

As part of the research, the scientists used neutron scattering techniques to confirm how the material captures nitrogen dioxide molecules, allowing it to remove them from the atmosphere. This was ...

however they interfere with the solar radiative transfer through the atmosphere. Along with molecular scattering and absorption from gases, aerosol particles and clouds determine in part what fraction ...

Precise dealing with radiative transfer must take into account the scattering of electromagnetic radiation caused by molecules and aerosols in the atmosphere. Looked at physically, it is a question of ...

Scientists estimate SpaceX’s Starship Flight 7 explosion may have released harmful metal oxides and nitrogen oxides into the ...