This means that their resulting interaction with matter (i.e. groupings ... If one were to think of this pulse as discrete quanta of photon particles, it’d seem to break causality, but as ...

This interaction is determined largely by the electronic structure of atoms and molecules; photon absorption or emission is associated with an electron moving from one energy level to another.

Advancements in AFSNSPD fabrication are discussed, emphasizing techniques that improve detector performance for applications ...

Interactions in the system can change drastically if more than two internal levels are allowed to participate in the dynamics. In a two-level system (weak excitation) with only one photon and ...

Protons are far from simple particles — they are swirling cauldrons of quarks, gluons, and quantum entanglement. Scientists ...

Alfonso Lanuza, Study Co-Author and Former Ph.D. Student, Stone Brook University Despite the complex photon-atom interaction, he was able to find mathematical solutions for two emitters with up to ...

The unique morphology of the AsO 2 I/Ppy-I nanocomposite, characterized by porous spherical particles and open structures, is crucial for optimizing photon interactions. This study builds on ...