The systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate maximum (HRmax), heart rate minimum (HRmin), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left atrial diameter (LAD), Atrial ...

We conducted electronic searches using the keywords ‘sleep apnea’, ‘atrial fibrillation’, and ‘continuous positive airway pressure’ up to July 2024, focusing on the PubMed database. By examining the ...

The two ventricles (right ... and the left atrium is filling with oxygenated blood from the lungs. The tricuspid and mitral valves are closed during systole, and the pulmonic and aortic valves are ...

Nearly 5 million Americans have heart failure (HF). Making a correct diagnosis early is an important component in the multifaceted approach to detection and/or treatment of this disease.

Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, China; Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, China; ...

Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2010;3(3):305-319. © 2010 Expert Reviews Ltd.

Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics, School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215137, China ...

Estrogen significantly impacts women’s health, and postmenopausal hypertension is a common issue characterized by blood pressure fluctuations. Current control strategies ... (A) Metabolite ...

Figure 1. Fetal echocardiogram image demonstrating the right atrial appendage aneurysm (RAA) from an axial projection. LA indicates left atrium; LV, left ventricle; RA, right atrium; and RV, right ...