Plants need light to grow, and while natural sunlight is ideal, artificial lighting can also support healthy growth, ...

Inspired by how plants produce their food, scientists have developed a system using artificial leaves to create sustainable ...

A flexible artificial leaf mimics aquatic plants' light-tracking, increasing solar fuel production by up to 866% even at steep angles - without motors or external controls.

Natural (and semi-natural) vegetation is defined as “vegetation where ecological processes primarily determine species and site characteristics”. Human activities may influence vegetation interaction, ...