Renal physiology is the study of kidney function, including how the kidneys filter blood, regulate electrolytes, and maintain fluid balance. Recent research has increasingly utilized mathematical ...

ONE of the main diseases that lifestyle contributes to is diabetes which leads to kidney disease, says Dr Robin Sios. Dr Sios, who is the Executive Chairman and Co-owner of Paradise Private Hospital ...

Most cancers are named after the part of the body where the cancer first begins, and kidney cancer is no exception. Kidney cancer begins in the kidneys—two large, bean-shaped organs—one located to the ...

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Kidney stones are pebble-sized deposits that form when there’s too much salt and minerals in your urine. Learn whether men or women are more at risk, what passing one feels like, and how big ...

Acute renal failure is caused by damage to the kidneys, which can occur as a result of blood loss, toxins, or physical damage to the kidneys. Acute renal failure occurs rapidly, causing generalized ...

Renal hypoplasia, defined as abnormally small kidneys with normal morphology and reduced nephron number, is a common cause of pediatric renal failure and adult-onset disease. Genetic studies ...

Representational image. — APP/FileDear friends, in the year 2029, as we reflect on the past five years, it is highly satisfying to note how much... Pakistan is not a finished product, by any ...

Najeeb Kanthapuram, Perinthalmanna MLA, against whom the police reportedly registered a case following a complaint by one of the victims of a scam connected with fake corporate social ...

Biochemical and physiological mechanisms of adaptation of organisms to the marine environment. Special emphasis is on biological responses to temperature, salinity, carbon dioxide, pH and bicarbonate ...