Renal physiology is the study of kidney function, including how the kidneys filter blood, regulate electrolytes, and maintain fluid balance. Recent research has increasingly utilized mathematical ...

Dissection was completed within 120 min of the kidney biopsy. The studies on human samples were conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki. The clustering of the index-coded samples was ...

Most cancers are named after the part of the body where the cancer first begins, and kidney cancer is no exception. Kidney cancer begins in the kidneys—two large, bean-shaped organs—one located to the ...

Learn More How a Urinary Tract Infection Is Treated How long does a UTI last? Most treatments range from five to seven days with symptoms resolving in about two days. Pregnant women may require up to ...

With aging there are changes in the cardiovascular system, which result in alterations in cardiovascular physiology. The changes in cardiovascular physiology must be differentiated from the ...

Ginger shots have become a popular morning drink on social media. Our experts explain the real health benefits of ginger ...

Like other body systems, there are certain conditions that can affect the integumentary system, such as skin disorders, autoimmune conditions, and certain cancers. National Cancer Institute. Anatomy ...

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The prefrontal cortex (PFC), which plays key roles in many higher cognitive processes, is a hierarchical system consisting of multi-scale organizations. Optimizing the working state at each scale is ...

Normal urinary continence and bladder control requires a complex interaction between the brain, nervous system and organs in the pelvis. The pelvic organs include the bladder, urethra, the prostate in ...

intra-renal shunting, complement activation, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) dysregulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic reprogramming. 35 Management consists of rapid control ...