DeepSeek, a Chinese AI research lab backed by High-Flyer Capital Management, has unveiled its latest reasoning models, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R1-Zero. The models are positioned as alternatives to ...

This study presents an overview of and innovations in reverse osmosis (RO) membrane processes for rejecting charged metal ions in wastewater in relation to the main problems associated with ...

Results: With the U-Net model based on FGD-BCEL, the DSC, JSC, PPV, SE, and HD were 0.87 ± 0.11, 0.78 ± 0.11, 0.90 ± 0.10, 0.87 ± 0.13, and 4.11 ± 0.75, respectively. Except for the SE, all the other ...