The wounds were located in the areas of tumors. Bacteriophages (T4) were modified with anticancer Tyr–Ile–Gly–Ser–Arg (YIGSR) peptides by phage display and injected intraperitoneally.

Phage T4 polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase (Pnkp) and RNA ligase 1 (Rnl1) are prototypal RNA healing and sealing enzymes. They function in vivo to repair a break in E. coli tRNA Lys triggered by phage ...

The tail includes a collar (covered with contractile proteins for the most elaborated bacteriophages, such as the T2 and T4 phages) and ending by tail fibers enabling it to attach to the bacteries ...