Not surprisingly, none has been accused of practicing negative ethnicity. Negative ethnicity (toxic tribalism) occurs when an individual(s) use their tribe to harm or gain advantage over other tribes.

Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, Vol. 10, No. 1 (2023), pp. 125-140 (16 pages) The paper examines the consolidation and implications of tribalism and ethnophobia among black South Africans.

Former Deputy National Chairman of the People’s Democratic Party, PDP, Chief Olabode George, has decried Nigeria’s persistent political and governance crises, attributing them to tribalism ...

Lusaka said marrying from other communities is one of the best ways of ending toxic tribalism that has been a threat to Kenya’s national unity for years. The Speaker urged the youth to reject ...